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HOW TO USE THE PHRASAL VERBS PART 3


HOW TO USE THE PHRASAL VERBS PART 3

Definition: A phrasal verb is a kind of verb  which combines with an adverbial particle or a preposition and it is translated in two different ways – literally and idiomatically.This list is the first fifteen of the list of 150 most common phrasal verbs.
31. COME DOWN (FROM) = move from a high place to a lower place
She came down slowly from the roof.
Do come down! You’re going to fall!
They came down from the tower.
32. GO AHEAD = to begin to do something
I asked the manager and she says to go ahead and start the meeting.
Go ahead! You don’t need to wait for us!
I’m going to go ahead and book the holiday.
33. GO UP = increase (in price or temperature, etc.)
House prices have gone up a lot in the last few months.
At the beginning of our trip, it was really cold but then the temperature went up.
I can’t believe how much the prices have gone up since my last visit here.
34. LOOK BACK (ON) = think about something in the past
When I look back on my childhood, I realise how different the world is now.
She spent time looking back on the race and thinking about ways to improve for next time.
When I look back on those days, I can’t believe how young and foolish we were.
35. WAKE UP = change from sleeping to being awake
What time do you usually wake up?
She woke me up at 5am!
Could you wake up the children, please?
36. CARRY OUT = do and finish a task or activity
She carried out an experiment on the cells in her laboratory.
Please carry out the survey as soon as you can.
The work was carried out by a local builder.
37. TAKE OVER = take control of
I don’t want to invite Mark! He always takes over the conversation.
When the boss resigned, Julie took over the company.
The rebels took over the Parliament.
38. HOLD UP = hold something high up so people can see it
She held up her hand.
He held up the bag and asked if anyone would like a closer look.
Please hold this up for a moment.
39. PULL OUT (OF) = take something out of a container
She pulled her purse out of her pocket.
He reached into the drawer and pulled out a notebook and pen.
She grabbed her bag and pulled out a bottle of water.
40. TURN AROUND / TURN ROUND = move so you face the other direction
He turned around and looked out the window.
We walked along the beach for a while, then turned around and walked back.
Turn around and don’t look! I’ve got a surprise for you!
41. TAKE UP = use a certain amount of space or time
The table takes up most of the kitchen!
This work will take up the whole weekend.
The children take up most of my time.
42. LOOK DOWN = move your eyes down
She was very shy and she looked down when she met anyone new.
I looked down to see a puppy at my feet.
He opened the window and looked down.
43. PUT UP = fix something where it will be seen
She put up lots of pictures in her new flat.
Please put up this notice.
The children put their drawings up on the wall.
44. BRING BACK = make something return
She brought the conversation back to the weekend.
He wants to bring back traditional schools.
We had stopped having weekly meetings but the new boss brought them back.
45. BRING UP = start to talk about
I wasn’t going to mention it, but Julie brought up the plans for the holidays.
I want to talk to my boss about my pay but I don’t know how to bring it up.
After we sat down, she brought up the problems that she’d been having at work.

PHRASAL VERBS EXERCISE 3
Direction: Choose the correct phrasal verb: come down (from) / go ahead / go up / look back (on) / wake up / carry out / take over / hold up / pull out (of) / turn around / take up / look down / put up / bring back / bring up.
1. Now that Amanda has quit, we really need someone to ________________________________________ (take control of) that part of the business.
2. If you want to get started on the report, please ________________________________________ (being to do something).
3. We were talking about the weather and then she ________________________________________ (started to talk about) the election.
4. This project ________________________________________ (is using a certain amount of space or time) far too much time.
5. The repairs were ________________________________________ (done and finished a task or activity) by a carpenter.
6. John is going to ________________________________________ (take control of) the project.
7. Why don’t you ________________________________________ (begin to do something) and have dinner? I’ll join you later.
8. She ________________________________________ (moved from a high place to a lower place) the attic with dust in her hair.
9. I ________________________________________ (changed from sleeping to being awake) in the middle of the night and I couldn’t go back to sleep.
10. The scientists ________________________________________ (did and finished a task or activity) an experiment.
11. He felt something touch his leg so he ________________________________________ (moved his eyes down) and saw a cat.
12. ________________________________________ (change from sleeping to being awake)! We need to go out!
13. She often ________________________________________ (thought about something in the past) her time at university.
14. We used to call each other every week. Let’s ___________________ that _____________________ (make something return) – it was really good.
15. She __________________ her purse ______________________ (took something out of a container) her pocket.
16. Her phone call ________________________________________ (used a certain amount of space or time) the whole evening.
17. Let’s ________________________________________ (fix something where it will be seen) a notice to tell people the class has been cancelled.
18. Please ________________________________________ (move from a high place to a lower place) that tree! It’s not safe!
19. Her house will probably ________________________________________ (increase) in value.
20. The stock market ________________________________________ (has increased) recently.
21. She ________________________________________ (moved her eyes down) at her feet and mumbled an answer.
22. She ________________________________________ (fixed something where it will be seen) some photos of her family next to her bed.
23. Please ________________________________________ (hold something high up so people can see it) the sign so I can read it.
24. He likes to ________________________________________ (think about something in the past) his trip round Australia.
25. She ________________________________________ (held something high up so people can see it) the camera.
26. He _________________ the conversation _______________________ (make something return) to the problem.
27. We walked to the lake, then ________________________________________ (moved to face the other direction) and came back.
28. Could you ________________________________________ (start to talk about) this problem at the meeting, please?
29. He ________________________________________ (moved to face the other direction) and left the room.
30. He reached into the drawer and ________________________________________ (took something out of a container) a notebook and pen.

Click here to get full lesson explanation and to do the exercises 

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